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A "take down" version of a Sako Mannlicher Hunting is adventure. Beyond the challenges and exhilaration of the ups and suffering through the downs are lessons learned, surprises, pure fun, and mishaps. Almost no one escapes these eventualities. Many of you know that the founding of Pantheon Hunters® is the direct result of a learning experience that occurred ages ago. Fresh out of college in 1974, employed and with a few paychecks under my belt, I booked myself on a combo hunt in British Columbia through a well-known agent. It was a disaster. I did not know what I did not know, and neither did the outfitter. Fast forwarding to the end, I came home empty handed. When asked what I shot, I said “nothing.” And the quippy question that flew back at me was, “What do you mean, you got nothing”? Then and there, I vowed never to let that happen again. I became a student of hunting worldwide and applied data and business skills to plan all my future hunts. Fast forwarding again, the personal hunting success that ensued and the knowledge and skills that I gained positioned me to help others avoid risk and do the right thing the wright way. In the maturation process, you learn that a mistake is never a loss. It's either a redirection, protection, or a realization. Learning and vigilance is a way of life in this industry if it is to be done well, meaning with predictably positive results. But that hunt in B.C. was more than an epiphany for me and the genesis for starting an international hunting consultancy. It was as calamitous and funny as much as it was a disaster. I arrived in camp thinking that the hunt would be conducted on a 1 guide to 1 hunter basis. Wrong; it was 2:1. OK, I rolled with it. The hunter I got paired up with, John, was a total hoot, a real beauty. He owned a carpet store in Los Angeles but should have been a card-carrying comedian. We shared a very small tent. On the first night, John placed his loaded .300 Weatherby on the ground between our sleeping bags. The muzzle was pointing at my foot. When I politely asked why he wanted a loaded gun in the tent he told me he was concerned about grizzly bears attacking in the middle of the night. Meanwhile the horses had cowbells around their necks to ward off bears, and the ringing was irritatingly constant. I eventually convinced him that he did not have anything to worry about. He reluctantly obliged and unloaded his rifle. We left camp late the first morning because the horses had wandered off to high heaven during the night. After just a few steps out of camp, John leaned over in his saddle and said, “Listen, if we see a grizzly, just shoot it.” Stunned by what he said, I explained that I did not have a license for grizzly, to which he said, “Doesn’t matter. When that thing is on my wall, nobody will know the difference.” That was John. Funny and crazy but serious. The horses sluggishly led us further into the hunting area, but we saw nothing. We reversed course after a long day in the saddle and headed back in the dark. The horses pranced as usual, sensing they would be able to dump us off before too long. As we approached the camp, we could see that it looked strangely different. Among the evidence of a disturbance that gradually appeared under starlight, the tent that John and I had slept in had been flattened and shredded by a grizzly. John had a field day with “I told you.” So, from that night forward, John’s Weatherby laid loaded between us – magazine full, and none in the chamber, thankfully. The brewing nightmare was unfolding more on Day 2. My horse had a set of lungs and gut muscles that defied any attempt at cinching the saddle down tight. Boots on the ribs and yanking on the straps only worked for a half-hour periods. The number of times I had to de-horse and yank tighter caused a slow-down. I sensed that the guide wanted to shoot it. About an hour’s ride out of camp, we spotted the back end of a moose feeding about 400 yards away on the edge of a lake. The head was partially submerged as it fed on grasses poking up from under the surface. The guide said, “Let’s go,” declaring that it was a cow. I kept my binoculars trained on it and told him I thought it was a bull. Well, his initial doubts turned out to be wrong when a slight turn of the head revealed it was a good bull, still dripping with a bit of velvet. We were not in the best position to get closer. While deliberating on what to do to get closer, out from the scabbard came John’s Weatherby. He got into a sitting position and said, “I can take him.” The guide obliged him. Boom! Pause. Boom! Pause. Boom! Reload. The moose was still standing with no apparent evidence that it was hit. John looked over at me and yelled, “Shoot.” I was trying to process his request, barely believing my ears, and grasping the reality of this emerging circus. He yelled for me to shoot twice more and much more sternly. He wanted that moose no matter what. Hell, thinking it might be wounded, I picked up my 30.06 and let one rip. The bull dropped in the water. To this day I don’t know if I hit it because two different bullet holes indicated that John had to have hit it at least once if not both times. It didn’t matter. John was happy as a meadowlark. The moose carcass partially submerged in the water was no fun at all and we spent the day butchering it and packing it out. The remains of the carcass would hopefully attract a grizzly, and we checked the carcass several times before the hunt was over. A few more days into the hunt, and thus far personally skunked on moose, caribou, and goat, my horse started acting up again and as we quietly rode along the water’s edge checking to see if a bear was feeding on the carcass. I could feel the saddle slipping and dismounted to cinch it up several times. But that horse was pure evil. Shortly after re-mounting the nth time, I could feel the saddle slip hard and fast. It rolled with me on it until I fell off completely. That saddle continued rolling until it was completely under the horse. It goosed the horse, which did a High-Ho Silver and took off. As we watched the horse disappear into the forest, all the while dragging the saddle with it, I remember seeing my Sako Mannlicher in the scabbard bounce along with the saddle which was still under the horse. Then there was total silence. The horse was in another postal code. Simply stunned, we all looked at each other in disbelief. We took up the trail. We started to find chunks of my gun as we followed the tracks. It was almost unfathomable, but the beast had sheared the bolt out of the action. The stock fractionalized into bits; it was toast as was the Leupold scope and sling. What power. John asked if I now wanted to borrow his Weatherby! The guide was concerned that he would have to pay for the gun. I told him not to worry about it; accidents happen. Plus, I had gun insurance purchased from the NRA! But we started to wonder if a loss from an accident like that would be covered. That night at camp, we started crafting the language that would hopefully work with the insurer. John had me role playing the phone call with the insurance company, all the while giving me advice about how to explain what happened. We hunted for mountain goat the next day and spotted some billies on the face of a gray granite mountain across the river. The water was horsehead deep and so viciously fast that we could not cross where we wanted. And the guide disappointingly said he knew of no other crossing point. The hunt was over. Immediately after returning home, I filed an insurance claim and finessed the “the story” of what happened. A few days passed and the phone rang. An authoritative voice responded to my "Hello" with “This is Lloyds of London, insurer for the National Rifle Association. We received your claim and have a number of questions.” I froze as I internalized the serious tone. But before I could say anything, I heard raucous laughter on the other end. It was John. He could not contain himself. Many years later, I still miss the guy. I would thank him for an experience that shaped my future. That hunt set me on a path to build knowledge, discernment, and diligence. Thank you, John. I bumped into the guide at the SCI Convention the next year. I asked whatever happened to my horse, and he responded by saying that he sold it to a rodeo. Little did I know that I helped that beast start a new career.

Good Niassa Lion LION You'll know from the principles laid down the Dangerous Game section of the site that we advocate remote, free-range lion hunting. Opportunities to hunt lion in safari blocks holding a strong population of mature specimens is limited. And the ability to hunt them using classic methods AND be able to import them compounds the difficulty. A major exception that we favor is the Niassa Reserve. Our block inside of this pristine, awe-inspiring wildlife kingdom is still the Old Africa. We have known, hunted and worked with the PH since 1990. Gold standard. Besides lions, a host of other species is available including Cape buffalo, Roosevelt's Sable (likely the best in Africa), Livingstone's Eland, Niassa Wildebeest, and more. This is an exceptional opportunity. Strategically speaking, never wait when it comes to this type of lion hunting. Good Botswana Bull BULL ELEPHANT You'll also recall we advocate elephant safaris that both historically and predictably produce bulls of 60 pounds on average and even bigger. We focus strictly on Tanzania and Botswana. For 2026, we have an exceptional opening for importable bull elephant in Botswana. All elephant safaris provide a unique experience. Tracking, playing the wind, and getting in close to make a precise shot with a big bore takes safari to another level altogether. All elephants are trophies when looked at it this way. But when the tusks are made to appear bigger than they really are in photos, and when they don't make a profound statement in a trophy room, a good number of hunters will quietly suffer some level of buyer's remorse. We know this through countless discussions with both hunters and PHs. So, this is why we believe and consequently advocate a surer thing for Tembo. Admittedly, Zim and Namibia can produce a big tusker, but we see it as more of a hit or miss. We are biased toward probability not possibility. We do not want to risk any disappointment or our reputation. So, this is why we take a firm position on not only the country as a destination, but discreet sections of it that will produce. Contact Mark for a deeper explanation and rationale of these lion and elephant safaris.

The iconic Markhor stands apart from its Capra cousins. Once you ascend to hunt them on their terms, the rarity of the hunting experience sinks in. In the Capra world, G.O.A.T. is a fitting label for the various Markhor species, whether in Pakistan, Tajikistan, or Uzbekistan. I had previously been in Uzbekistan in 2024 on a special trophy hunt for Mid-Asian Ibex. We took a tremendous specimen that taped a little over 51 inches. So, it was great to be back in Uzbekistan in December of 2025 to hunt Kugitang Markhor and reunite with our local partner. I was hunting with global hunter, Al Schimpf, who has been dividing his time between Africa and Asia over the last few years. We had hunted brown bear on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the spring of 2024, and Al took two bears that crossed over the 11-foot square mark. We joined up again in Mongolia in September of that year and Al took a beautiful High Altai Argali. In November of 2025, he also took a fine Bukhara Markhor in Tajikistan. Just 6 weeks prior to our arrival in Uzbekistan, Riza Gozluk, one of my Caprinae Safaris partners, accompanied another acclaimed global hunter, Renee Snider, on her hunt for Kugitang Markhor. You will find her trophy pictured in the overview of Central Asia under the Worldwide Hunting Adventures section of the website. Kugitang Markhor inhabit a large but isolated piece of geography in the southern part of the county just a few clicks north of the border with Afghanistan. After landing in Tashkent, we spent a short overnight at the new T City Hotel and then flew to Termez the next morning. From there it was a 2.5-hour drive to the fine hunting lodge owned by our outfitting partner that we used as base camp. It was a multi-building complex so well-appointed and comfortable that it felt more like a remote country hotel. The terrain was steep and, in some places, absolutely sheer making it impossible to make a direct climb up. However, our expert guiding team took us on a long gradual hike up a long valley that revealed several more mountain faces as we went. We stopped and glassed continuously at 45° angles and greater from various vantage points well below the peaks. The Markhors were there! We spotted several trophy-class specimens during the hunt, especially later in the day when they mystically appeared from the shadows and tree cover where they had been bedded. Al is a very disciplined long-distance marksman, and he made a great shot at a very severe angle upward at just over 700 yards with a 7PRC. He dropped his Markhor decisively. It was an amazing moment that stood out among many others over my 50 years in the field. Uzbekistan is the most under-hunted country in Central Asia and a wonderful country to experience. It has become a favorite destination of ours. We will be returning in 2026 to hunt a different region for Severtzov Argali and Bukhara Urial. Contact Mark for deep dive into the country's major species, hunt strategies, its rich culture, and 2026-2027 openings.

A big game hunter stands at hope’s ravine and then plunges into the unknown. Hunting is a primal journey of personal discovery; it helps us understand who we are, our limits and our level of commitment. It can trigger the highest emotional highs and lowest lows in rapid alternating microbursts, and it can also make a body scream and wish it were somewhere else when it realizes it is not physically fit for a challenge. But if truth be told well and if there is such a thing as hunter’s guilt, it is that we often succeed through others. Hunting consultants. agents, outfitters, guides, PHs, and camp staff make our successes possible. I should mention horses, Land Cruisers, ATVs, mules, Super Cubs, pick-up trucks and mokoros just so they do not feel slighted. But we will save praise for them in a future installment. This begins a series of real-life stories honoring some exceptional men who were extraordinarily selfless, relentless, skilled, and strong as they performed their duties in the remotest parts of the globe. These are stories about new brothers who made us better hunters. Our trophies really belong to them. Central African Republic This might feel like you're reading about ancient history - a destination void of present-day hunting opportunity according to media headlines and advisories from the US Department of State about the security situation. Like most things in life, painting with a broad brush eliminates understand and opportunity. There are good hunting opportunities in C.A.R. today if you know where to look. Just like a big city anywhere in the world, there are good neighborhoods and bad. There still are thriving game populations and elite outfitters operating without issue in C.A.R. But this is not our main topic here. This post admittedly reflects back in time, but recognizing the soul and sweat of some elite men should never expire. So, here's the story. Most hunting blocks in this wild, forsaken part of West Africa are only accessible by air charter from the capital city of Bangui. There are no “Toyota safaris” in C.A.R. because they are impossible. Hunting blocks that remain safe and active are relatively underdeveloped compared to those in other African countries. Each vehicle track has to be cut by hand before the hunting season begin, and camp staffs usually hack out just a couple of main tracks from one end of the concession to the other end: one in a north south direction, and the other east-west. That’s it. Finding and following fresh spoor is how hunting is done there. Precious few if any trophies ever come easy, and it always feels better that way. For those who prefer to earn their trophies by hunting them, they will get all the earning they can stand in C.A.R. No match for the mopane flies Before a hunter ever sees a game animal, mopane flies, tens of millions of them, will meet and greet them before swarming and harassing incessantly. They are mortal enemies that will not quit and cannot be stopped. Head nets are mandatory fixtures, but they are marginally effective at best. These tiny bees will find every orifice you own and take up residence without asking permission. Amazing salt lick. And fewer flies. Their constant buzzing will drive a billy goat dizzy. Count on two weeks of this or more. Full-time. Blurry white imperfections marring photographs are painful reminders that they like to land on camera lenses, too. About the only thing that fends them off temporarily is thick smoke. You would have to stand on the edge of a billowing fire to get some relief. In 100-degree heat, you begin to debate what is the lesser of two evils: continuing on or cleaning your ears with a .45. No words needed You can take it to the bank when you hear that the Lord Derby eland (a.k.a. Giant Eland) is one of the world’s greatest game animals. This grand 2,000-pound beast stands 6 feet at the shoulder and yet it can easily leap completely over one of its compadres in a fluid motion from a standing start. If spooked, they can gap a hunting team so fast that it is usually better to call it a day or find another herd to track. Their thick black spiral horns at 50+ inches around the spiral, their tan-orange body marked with white stripes, and signature dark ruff make them a most imposing creature worth all the effort. Andre Roux, was a dear friend and veteran PH of C.A.R. He was a journeyman PH who saw action in every major hunting country. He could do it all, but C.A.R. was “his turf” for 25 years. We had discussed hunting Lord Derby for years, and the dream hit home when I finally saw his smiling face at the airstrip. A most likeable guy and gun nut, Andre was one of the rare few who knew what a .416 Taylor was, and he had much admiration for vintage caliber greats like the .318 Westley Richards and .333 Jeffery. He had to be a brother from another mother because I admired and had used both of those offbeat but effective calibers extensively. I thought I knew Andre quite well but being in the field with him made me realize what a truly exceptional hunter he was. He was as good as our trackers, Christophe and Robson, who themselves were as good as any of the legendary Bushmen trackers of Botswana that I had experienced. That is saying something provocative about these three men. They were the good hands people of African hunting. One of Africa’s rarest trophies is the Giant Forest Hog. I know a hunter-collector who took 9 trips to Africa before he was successful in taking one. They are by no means endangered; they simply inhabit limited territory, and C.A.R. had some isolated pockets of them. Tank-like in build and ugly fit this beast, but I appreciated its importance as a hunting trophy. I was lucky. Mine came late on the 3rd day after a miraculous stalk in thick grass led by Andre. The magnificent old eland bull that I took fell to a .375 H&H with much elation on the 5th day of the safari. Christophe and Robson had been on point since dawn when we caught a momentary flash of movement ahead of us. The bull had turned and was now standing head-on inquisitively at 75 yards. The Swift A-Frame traveled impressively through the full length of the body and lodged under the skin on the rump. Walking up on him was something else. Handshakes and back slapping were offset by moments of silence and reverence as that grand creature laid there in all of its glory. I realized that I would have never got him on my own. We built a fire as the team started skinning. Meat is gold in Africa, and no protein is ever wasted. Only the rumen left behind marked the spot of a downed game animal. Skinning an animal that size was a mission. It was made a bit more pleasant with some salt and pepper retrieved from Andre’s daypack to flavor the tenderloins that we threw into the burning embers. We scraped off the charcoal and dove into something more succulent than what they serve at The Capital Grill. No better tenderloins anywhere else We cut 6-foot poles that would be balanced on the shoulder with outsized hunks of meat and bone tethered at each end. Guys that weighed 120-140 pounds soaking wet carried the equivalent of their body weight out of the bush for miles. Imagine one of these slender, zero-body-fat hunting athletes literally doing a slow jog with that much weight on the point of their shoulder. But this meant payday to them, and they were happy regardless of how heavy the load was and how far we were from the Land Cruiser. Tough hombres. We reached the vehicle by dark, loaded up the meat, and decorated it with branches as a celebratory symbol of the team’s crowning achievement. I honestly feel there is no group of humankind happier than a victorious safari team. The volume of their songs accompanied by non-stop beeping of the Land Cruiser horn increased about two miles from camp. As we approached, we were greeted by the joyous dancing staff carrying torches that lit up the darkness. To realize that the work of all these guys was dedicated solely to a hunter's dream was humbling. They genuinely regarded hunting success as their success. The party lasted well into the night. Attention shifted to Western Roan the next day. Any variant of roan is a treasure, and like the Lord Derby, they must be hunted . Bulls often travel solo or in small bands, and they can perform disappearing acts so fast that you never have time to raise your binoculars let alone shoulder your rifle. Glimpses of their back ends are commonplace. With just 2 days left, we surprisingly cut the spoor of a herd of roan. They had been feeding the night before and Christophe isolated the tracks of a lone bull among the thousands of impressions the herd had left. With bodies bent and heads just a couple of feet above the ground, they sorted out that lone bull like a pair of bloodhounds, stopping to confer regularly with each other on what was what in French. We had been tracking for over three hours and yet were still no more than 200 yards in a straight line from where we had cut the track with the Land Cruiser. The bull had been milling around aimlessly with the others, but Christophe finally found where it had broken out and left the herd behind. Our adrenaline kicked in. The march was on. The path that the bull took found us crossing in and out of two radically different ecosystems. Sun-scorched, open savannas were occasionally interrupted by small shallow streams lined with high trees and impenetrable green undergrowth. These cool veins of water flanked by lush vegetation offered cover for several species including an occasional shy bongo. There are also diamonds below the water’s surface. Many of the camp staff would venture back into the bush during the off season as bandit prospectors and sell what they could dredge up by hand to traders in Bangui. Not much has changed regarding Africa’s culture of trading. We had crossed three streams by early afternoon and noticed that the bull was slowing down to feed, an encouraging sign that we had not spooked him while hot on his trail. We had closed the gap unknowingly as we approached the fourth stream. Our hearts sank on hearing the pounding of heavy hooves and branches snapping as the bull broke out into the savanna on the opposite side. We still had not seen him. Had we lost him? Christophe continued in the lead with an encouraging smile that said, “I got this”. An hour later, he came to a stone-cold stop. With a naked eye he made out the swishing tail on the bull as it walked slowly about 300 yards ahead. Fearful of the wind changing, we crawled to around 200 yards and waited for him to do a quarter turn. Again, the .375 lived up to its reputation. Andre with the ancient Western Roan This was no ordinary trophy; it was an old, worn down, Top 10 animal at that time. You could feel the tension drain out of us as dopamine took over. We had just experienced one of the finest tracking jobs and stalks imaginable. Christophe’s arresting smile told the story without words. We heaped congratulations on him. Christophe. Lead tracker. To hunt with the absolute best of men, real men who never complain, who give it their all so willingly and naturally, is one of life’s gifts and lessons. Role models in their own right, one wishes that everyone in life would give like they do.

African Safari hunting, from the golden age to modern day, evolved through the bold initiatives taken by a few enterprising safari companies and their cadre of rugged professional hunters. What was not known at the time was that true legends would emerge from bravery, exploration, learning by doing, and pure grit. Perhaps the timing was just right. Beyond the thought of adventure in a faraway place, safari also had glamor written all over it. Industrialization, banking, oil, and ranching brought wealth to many who just had to go on safari. Among the most attracted to it were the who's who of Hollywood and aristocratic elites. They flocked to Kenya and drank at the Norfolk and New Stanley Hotels. In those days, a safari goer got off the plane and was fitted for custom safari clothes. They were sown overnight by Indian tailors and delivered the next day – all of it. Ker & Downey, Safariland, Hunters Africa, and White Hunters, Ltd. This is a Cliff’s Notes journey into the character, clients, and way too few of the professional hunters of the four major safari companies of East Africa and, to some extent, how they compared to each other: This article is but a 30,000-foot view of safari life in their heyday. There is so much more to be explained about this era and the men who carved out organized safari hunting with pain, sweat, a diet of dust, and a evening rations of gin and tonic cocktails. One can only image the challenges they faced: road building, equipment failures, communication limitations, and challenging logistics among numerous other shortcomings in efficiency and comfort. But they figured out how to make safari civilized, enchanting, and the place to be. This outlines a special time in hunting history. Hopefully, it will inspire more reading on the subject and gut-level appreciation for the style, capabilities, and safari successes that we enjoy today. KER & DOWNEY Ker & Downey was the  safari company for the global elite, especially from the 1940s through the 1970s. Ker & Downey’s own history notes that their very first  major job was outfitting The Macomber Affair in 1946, starring Gregory Peck and Joan Bennett. That single project set the tone for the next 30 years: Hollywood, aristocracy, and wealthy Americans flocked to them. Below is a categorized list of a few notable clients known to have hunted or traveled with Ker & Downey. HOLLYWOOD & ENTERTAINMENT FIGURES Gregory Peck & Joan Bennett Hunted and filmed with Ker & Downey during The Macomber Affair  (1946). K&D ran the entire safari camp for the film. Robert Stack Photographed on safari in Kenya in the early 1960s. Ernest Hemingway (indirect) While Hemingway hunted earlier with Bror Blixen and Philip Percival, Ker & Downey later outfitted film productions based on his work and inherited many of his Hollywood admirers. FILM CREWS FOR MAJOR AFRICA PRODUCTIONS Ker & Downey outfitted or supported: Out of Africa Gorillas in the Mist The Constant Gardener   ROYALTY & ARISTOCRACY Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII) Donald Ker hunted with him in the 1920s before K&D formally existed, but this relationship helped cement the company’s elite reputation. George Vanderbilt He hunted with Bror Blixen on a safari where Donald Ker served as second hunter in 1934. Vicomte de Rochefoucauld Part of the same 1934 safari with Ker and Blixen. INDUSTRIALISTS, TYCOONS & AMERICAN ELITE ·       Edgar Monsanto Queeny (Chairman of Monsanto) o   Took two major expeditions with Donald Ker for the American Museum of Natural History, producing nature documentaries and cementing Ker’s conservation reputation. ·       Francis Kellogg o   A wealthy American who wrote admiringly of Ker & Downey’s guiding in 1967. STUDIO EXECUTIVES & FINANCIERS Jack Block, owner of the Norfolk and Stanley Hotels in Nairobi, was a partner in Ker & Downey and funneled many high‑net‑worth clients to them. K&D were considered “the best large-scale operation after the war”.  They had access to the best concessions in the Mara, Athi Plains, Northern Frontier, and Tsavo. And they employed the most respected PHs in Kenya: Terry Mathews David Ommanney Tony Dyer Bill Ryan Robin Hurt Harry Selby Selby joined Ker & Downey Safaris Ltd. in 1949 having begun under Percival as a mechanic, Percival took Hemingway and Teddy Roosevelt into the bush, so Selby got exposure to classic safari hunting in the purest sense. By chance, he later guided Robert Ruark, who catapulted Selby's career with accounts of their safari in the book, Horn of the Hunte r in 1953. This company was the elite outfitter of the era — the same one that later guided Elmer Keith, Jack O’Connor, and many American sportsmen. By the early 1960s, Ker & Downey was the default outfitter for wealthy Americans and celebrities and had unmatched Hollywood clients from the very beginning. SAFARILAND Safariland is one of those names that gets tossed around in old hunting books as if everyone already knows the backstory — but when you dig in, it turns out to be one of the most interesting, personality‑driven safari companies of the East African golden age. Origins & Identity Safariland was founded in Kenya in the 1950s and quickly became one of the “big three” safari companies alongside Ker & Downey and Hunters Africa. Where Ker & Downey was polished, aristocratic, and deeply tied to Hollywood, Safariland was more rugged, more PH‑driven, and more individualistic. It attracted clients who wanted a “real hunt” rather than a curated social experience. Think of it as the outfit for serious hunters, wealthy adventurers, and people who wanted to be around the hard‑charging personalities of the era. The Professional Hunters Who Defined Safariland This is where Safariland really stands out. Their roster reads like a who’s‑who of the most respected, toughest, and most colorful PHs in East Africa. Brian Nicholson One of the greatest elephant hunters of the 20th century. He was known for tracking elephant barefoot, often alone, and for taking some of the largest tuskers of the era. He gave Safariland enormous credibility among serious hunters. Mike Prettejohn Brilliant, fearless, and famously opinionated, he specialized in elephant and buffalo. Legend has it that clients adored him or feared him — sometimes both. Wally Johnson (Mozambique legend, but occasionally tied in) Though primarily Mozambique, he intersected with Safariland’s network and shared clients. John Kingsley‑Heath He was of the most respected PHs of the era who worked across Kenya and Tanzania and later co‑founded Tanzania Game Trackers. Terry Mathews (briefly) Though more associated with Ker & Downey, he crossed paths with Safariland early on. Others in the orbit were   Bill Ryan , David Williams , Tony Dyer (more K&D, but same client pool) , and   Robin Hurt (younger generation but connected through the same circles). Safariland’s identity was shaped by these men — tough, independent, and deeply skilled. Clientele Who Hunted with Safariland Safariland didn’t chase Hollywood the way Ker & Downey did. Their clients tended to be: Serious American hunters Wealthy businessmen, oilmen, ranchers, firearms collectors, and Safari Club International early members European aristocrats who wanted a “real hunt” Particularly those who disliked the more polished, hotel‑connected Ker & Downey experience. Hardcore elephant hunters Nicholson and Pettijohn drew a very specific type of client — men who wanted to track big ivory on foot. Early SCI personalities Safariland was deeply tied into the emerging Safari Club culture of the late 1960s and early 1970s — the era when the club was still small, personal, and full of characters. Style of Safari If Ker & Downey was the “Ritz‑Carlton of the bush,” Safariland was the rugged, dust‑in-your-teeth, track‑until-dark outfit. Their safaris were known for: Long days on foot Remote concessions Elephant and buffalo emphasis Minimal theatrics, maximum hunting Camps that were comfortable but not ostentatious PHs who were more like legendary bushmen than polished hosts Clients who wanted a “real Africa” experience gravitated to Safariland. Geographic Footprint Safariland operated primarily in Kenya:   Northern Frontier District (NFD), Tsavo, Turkana, Laikipia and The Mara fringe (less than K&D). Tanzania (later years):   Some PHs migrated south as Kenya’s hunting restrictions tightened. Mozambique (through PH connections):   Not formally Safariland territory, but the network overlapped. Reputation Among Other PHs Safariland was respected — sometimes grudgingly — because: Their PHs were among the best elephant men alive. They produced serious trophies. They didn’t rely on glamour or marketing. They were PH‑driven rather than hotel‑driven. Ker & Downey was the “establishment.” Safariland was the “professional’s choice.” Safariland tended to attract men who wanted to disappear into the bush, not be photographed. HUNTERS AFRICA Hunters Africa is one of those names that sits right alongside Ker & Downey and Safariland in the pantheon of East African safari companies — but it has its own very distinct personality, culture, and roster of legendary PHs. If Ker & Downey was the polished, hotel‑connected “establishment,” and Safariland was the rugged elephant‑hunter’s outfit, Hunters Africa was the classic, old‑school safari company built around some of the most iconic white hunters of the mid‑20th century. Origins & Identity Hunters Africa emerged in the 1950s as a major safari outfitter in Kenya and Tanganyika (later Tanzania). It was built around the reputations of several PHs who had already made names for themselves in the post‑Percival, post‑Blixen era. Where Ker & Downey was polished and Safariland was gritty, Hunters Africa was the “classic safari” experience — big tents, big game, big personalities. They were known for: Traditional tented camps Long, multi‑week safaris A strong emphasis on dangerous game PHs who were both hunters and storytellers A clientele that wanted the “Hemingway safari” without the Hollywood gloss The Professional Hunters Who Defined Hunters Africa This is where the company really shines. Their roster included some of the most respected PHs of the era. John Kingsley‑Heath One of the most admired PHs of the 20th century. Known for his integrity, calm under pressure, and encyclopedic bush knowledge. Worked in Kenya and Tanganyika. Later co‑founded Tanzania Game Trackers, which became a powerhouse in its own right. Brian Nicholson (early years) Before becoming synonymous with Safariland, Nicholson worked with Hunters Africa. His elephant‑tracking skills were already legendary. Wally Johnson (through Mozambique connections) Though Mozambique was his kingdom, he intersected with Hunters Africa’s network and shared clients. Robin Hurt (younger generation) Though more associated with Ker & Downey and later his own company, he trained and hunted alongside many Hunters Africa PHs. Other PHs in the orbit were David Ommanney, Tony Dyer, Bill Ryan and Mike Prettejohn (briefly, early career). Hunters Africa was a magnet for PHs who wanted to work in both Kenya and Tanganyika — especially before Tanzania’s 1973 hunting closure. Clientele Who Hunted with Hunters Africa Hunters Africa attracted a very specific type of client: Serious American hunters: Men who wanted a “real safari,” not a social event European aristocrats: Especially those who wanted a traditional safari with a PH who had a reputation for being a gentleman as well as a hunter. Adventurers and naturalists: John Kingsley‑Heath in particular drew clients who wanted to learn, not just shoot. Early conservation‑minded hunters: Hunters Africa had a reputation for ethical hunting and good game management. They were less celebrity‑oriented than Ker & Downey, but more polished than Safariland. Style of Safari Hunters Africa safaris were known for: Classic canvas camps Long hunts (21–30 days) A mix of plains game and dangerous game Strong emphasis on elephant, buffalo, and lion PHs who were excellent teachers and storytellers A balance of comfort and authenticity Clients often described Hunters Africa as the “perfect middle ground” between luxury and hardcore bushcraft. Geographic Footprint Kenya: Northern Frontier District, Tsavo, Laikipia, The Mara fringe, and Samburu and Tanganyika / Tanzania: Masailand, Ruaha, Rungwa, and the Selous (early years). Hunters Africa was one of the few companies that operated extensively in both countries before Tanzania’s 1973 closure. Reputation Among Other PHs Hunters Africa was respected for: Producing excellent PHs Maintaining high ethical standards Running well‑organized camps Balancing comfort with authenticity Attracting clients who were serious hunters, not tourists If Ker & Downey was the “Ritz‑Carlton,” and Safariland was the “barefoot elephant‑tracker’s outfit,” then Hunters Africa was the “classic East African safari” — the one most PHs would choose for themselves. WHITE HUNTERS LTD. White Hunters Ltd. is one of those names that sits right at the hinge point between the old Percival/Blixen era and the modern safari company era — and it’s often misunderstood because the name sounds generic. In reality, it was a very specific, very influential outfit with deep roots in the classic Kenya safari world. Origins & Identity White Hunters Ltd. emerged in Kenya in the 1950s, during the transition from the old “independent white hunter” model to the more formal safari company structure that later produced Ker & Downey, Hunters Africa, and Safariland. It was essentially a professional collective — a company formed by several established PHs who wanted: shared logistics shared camps and equipment a unified booking office a way to compete with the rising corporate safari outfits It was not a hotel‑connected company like Ker & Downey, nor a rugged elephant‑man outfit like Safariland. It sat right in the middle: traditional, PH‑driven, and very much rooted in the classic Kenya safari culture. The Professional Hunters Who Defined White Hunters Ltd. This is where the company really shines. It was built around some of the most respected PHs of the post‑war era. David Ommanney One of the most admired PHs of the 1950s–60s. Known for his calm, competence, and gentlemanly style. Later associated with Ker & Downey as well. A major figure in the company. Terry Mathews A top‑tier PH who later became one of Ker & Downey’s most important hunters. Guided many wealthy Americans and early SCI members. His time with White Hunters Ltd. helped build his reputation. Tony Dyer Brilliant, articulate, and one of the best buffalo men of his generation. Later wrote The East African Hunters . Worked with White Hunters Ltd. early in his career. Bill Ryan A highly respected PH who worked across Kenya and Tanganyika. Known for his professionalism and reliability. Other PHs in the orbit were John Kingsley‑Heath (briefly, early career), David Williams, Mike Prettejohn (very early days). White Hunters Ltd. was essentially a PH super‑group before the safari industry consolidated.   Clientele Who Hunted with White Hunters Ltd.: Their clients tended to be wealthy and serious American hunters who wanted a traditional safari without Hollywood gloss; British and European aristocrats, especially those who preferred the “old Kenya” feel — PHs who were gentlemen, not showmen; and early SCI personalities (before SCI became a large organization, many of its founding personalities hunted with White Hunters Ltd.); and naturalists and collectors. Because Ommaney and Dyer were both meticulous and conservation‑minded, they attracted clients who wanted to learn as much as they wanted to shoot. Style of Safari White Hunters Ltd. safaris were known for: Classic canvas camps Long hunts (21–30 days) A mix of plains game and dangerous game PHs who were excellent teachers and storytellers A balance of comfort and authenticity A strong ethical streak If Ker & Downey was the “luxury safari,” and Safariland was the “hardcore elephant safari,” then White Hunters Ltd. was the “classic gentleman’s safari.” Geographic Footprint Kenya: Northern Frontier District, Laikipia, Tsavo, Athi Plains, and the Mara fringe. In Tanganyika (some PHs), it was Masailand, Rungwa, and Ruaha White Hunters Ltd. was primarily a Kenya company, but its PHs often worked across borders Reputation Among Other PHs White Hunters Ltd. was respected because: Their PHs were among the best in East Africa They maintained high ethical standards They ran well‑organized, traditional camps They attracted serious hunters, not tourists They preserved the “old school” safari ethos Among PHs, the company had a reputation for being competent, classy, and serious.

Two major workstreams, if done with the clinical precision they deserve, will enable a hunter to select the right hunt and go with confidence. This is what we do, and it has been perfected to function at scale. 1. Hunt Strategy Provide comprehensive, actionable, fact-based, and objective advice that translates into a recommendation of exactly where and when to hunt with the assurance of faultless operational execution in the field by people of high skill. This includes the pre-hunt planning phase where all details are gathered to understand the hunter’s health and fitness profile and any dietary requirements, and for managing the acquisition of hunting licenses, gun permits, efficient gun travel itineraries, and in-country logistics, including arranging meet & greets, Customs clearance, travel to and from the hunting area, through to assistance with check-in for the homebound departure. But before making any hunt recommendations and planning arrangements, we will have discovered what a hunter wants to achieve so that we have a set of “hunt fit” criteria. We will then take a bigger picture view of hunt safety, hunting regulations, game concentrations, trophy quality production, and outfitting capability measured against our standards to assure desired outcomes of the hunt more predictably. 2. Post-Hunt Trophy Management We take 100% ownership of getting trophies home as soon as possible. This includes leading the process of facilitation and regular communications among involved parties: hunter, veterinarians, shippers, customs brokers, taxidermists, and wildlife authorities. Because we consider these two workstreams inextricably linked in an end-to-end service system, we consistently outperform expectations. This knowledge, service, and accountability define the difference between a professional hunting consultant and a booking agent. It is the difference between a salesperson who hands the hunter off to the outfitter once an initial deposit is collected and a relationship-builder delivering total personal service. All this does not cost anything extra. And it protects a hunter's investment while delivering far more than the cost of any hunt.

When hunters, PHs, and historians talk about “the Golden Age of Safari Hunting,” they are referring to a specific window of time in East Africa — and it has a beginning, a middle, and end. Within this span there are three distinct phases  that matter. The Early Golden Age (1900–1939) This was the Percival–Blixen–Bell period marked by the adventurous and romantic Hemingway‑era world of Frederick Selous, W.D.M. “Karamoja” Bell, Bror Blixen, Philip Percival, Denys Finch‑Hatton, and Theodore Roosevelt (1909 safari). This is the era most people imagine when they think “classic safari.” Safaris of this era were characterized by: Long expeditions (3–6 months) Ox‑wagons, porters, and huge caravans Ivory hunting at its peak Kenya, Uganda, and Tanganyika wide open Safari as aristocratic adventure The High Golden Age (1945–1970) This was the professional safari company  era — Ker & Downey, Hunters Africa, White Hunters Ltd., Safariland, and Tanzania Game Trackers (late 60s). Notable PHs of the time included Harry Selby, John Kingsley‑Heath, Brian Nicholson, Robin Hurt, Tony Dyer, Terry Mathews, Mike Pettijohn, Bill Ryan, and David Ommaney. Most historians consider 1950–1970 the true  Golden Age. Characteristics: The rise of the modern PH 21 to 30-day safaris Land Rovers instead of ox wagons Kenya and Tanganyika at their absolute peak American hunters (and Hollywood) flood in SCI is born The best elephant, buffalo, and lion hunting ever recorded The End of the Golden Age (1970–1977) This timeframe experienced the unfortunate rapid collapse driven by politics and regulation: 1973 — Tanzania closes hunting 1977 — Kenya closes hunting Uganda collapses under Idi Amin Elephant poaching explodes Many PHs move to Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe By 1977, the classic East African safari was over. But is it over? No. Never. The Golden Age is a crucial historical reference in the hunting world that cannot be forgotten. And one thing is certain: the continent of Africa and the safari hunting industry has continuously survived a state of constant change. Elite professional safari operators and new era , pantheon-type PHs have proved their resilience and agency to remake the Old Africa and even make it better. These safari operations and PHs are writing a new history now. It takes an acute and deep understanding of the past—the history, the standards, the challenges, and the victories—to know precisely where  superlative hunting exists today and the professional hunters who  are the pillars of a new golden age. We invite you to discover the state of the possible in today’s Africa and how we craft safaris of legend.

Teddy Roosevelt Teddy Roosevelt Roosevelt's legacy in hunting is thus dual; he was both a prolific hunter and a pioneer in conservation, understanding that without sustainable practices, future generations would lose the opportunity to experience the wilderness he so loved. His approach has had a lasting impact on how hunting is perceived and regulated in the U.S. Early Life and Hunting Youth and College : Teddy Roosevelt grew up interested in natural history and hunting. Even as a child, he spent a lot of time collecting specimens for his mini-museum. His interest in hunting intensified during his college years at Harvard, where he studied natural history and engaged in hunting trips. Dakota Territory : After the tragic loss of his first wife and mother on the same day in 1884, Roosevelt retreated to the Badlands of Dakota Territory. Here, he lived the life of a rancher and hunter, which profoundly shaped his views on conservation. His experiences hunting big game like bison, elk, and bear in this rugged terrain were formative, teaching him about the fragility and beauty of the natural world. Hunting as President African Safari : Perhaps his most famous hunting expedition occurred after his presidency in 1909-1910, when he embarked on a year-long safari in Africa. This trip was sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution to collect specimens for the National Museum of Natural History.  He hunted a wide variety of animals, including lion, elephant, and Cape buffalo, but also collected thousands of specimens for scientific study, which was one of the largest collections of its kind at the time. South America : In 1913-1914, Roosevelt explored the Amazon Basin, including the then-uncharted River of Doubt (later named Rio Roosevelt after him). Though this expedition was more about exploration, hunting was part of the survival strategy and scientific documentation in the dense jungle. Conservation Legacy Advocacy for Conservation : Roosevelt's experiences as a hunter greatly influenced his conservation policies. He was a key figure in establishing the United States Forest Service, and during his presidency, he significantly expanded the national forests and established numerous national parks, wildlife refuges, and monuments. His approach was often described as "wise use" or "conservation" rather than preservation, where hunting could coexist with preservation if managed correctly. Boone and Crockett Club : In 1887, Roosevelt co-founded the Boone and Crockett Club with fellow hunters, which was instrumental in promoting ethical hunting practices, wildlife conservation, and habitat protection. This club played a significant role in lobbying for laws that would protect wildlife from extinction. Ethical Hunting Roosevelt was an advocate for fair chase, a principle that promotes ethical hunting practices where the animal has a fair chance of escaping. He believed in hunting not just for sport but for the management of wildlife populations and the preservation of species' habitats. His writings, including books like "The Wilderness Hunter" and "Hunting Trips of a Ranchman," reflect his deep respect for nature, detailing his hunting adventures while weaving in lessons on conservation. Ranchman," reflect his deep respect for nature, detailing his hunting adventures while weaving in lessons on conservation. Robert (Bob) M. Lee (1927-2016) Bob Lee's life was a blend of adventure, conservation, and entrepreneurship, defining him as a pivotal figure in the history of modern hunting and wildlife management. His contributions to conservation, particularly in Africa, have had a lasting impact on how hunting and wildlife management are approached today. Early Life and Interest in Hunting:  Born in Woodmere, Long Island, New York, Bob Lee developed a passion for hunting and the outdoors early in life. He was influenced by his parents and corresponded with notable outdoor writers like Jack O'Connor and Elmer Keith as a boy. Safari Outfitting and Exploration:  Lee was not only a hunter but also an outfitter, safari guide, and explorer. Lee was one of the first Americans to have a hunting concession in Africa (Lee Expeditions, Ltd.) and the first PH to open Portuguese Angola to foreign hunters. He led numerous hunts with high-profile figures like H.I.H. Prince Abdorreza, the brother of the Shah of Iran. Between 1980 and 1984, after six years of negotiations with the government of the People's Republic of China, Mr. Lee became the first Westerner to gain access to and lead three scientific expeditions into the rugged Tien Shan mountains and Chinese Pamirs - known as "The Roof of the World" - where he rediscovered the fabled Marco Polo sheep, Ovis ammon poli, on Chinese soil and documented their migration. He was successful in convincing the Xinjiang (Shin-jiang) Provincial government to institute protection for many of its wonderful species and his reports were responsible for the creation of the Tashgorgan Wildlife Reserve in the Pamirs. His explorations took him to exotic places like Nepal, India, and China. Conservation Efforts:  Beyond hunting, Lee was a passionate conservationist. His efforts in Angola included designing the first ecologically sound wildlife management program with the Portuguese Provincial government to counteract poaching. While living in Angola in the 1960s, he was instrumental in obtaining government protection for lion, cheetah, black rhino and their habitats. He designed the first ecologically sound wildlife management program in Africa with the then Portuguese Provincial government (Angola) to counteract the decimation of the big-game population by over-hunting and poaching. There was more big game there when he left than when he arrived. This was a cause he championed around the world during his lifetime. Hunting World, Inc. : In 1965, Lee founded Hunting World, Inc., initially to design equipment for African safaris, which later expanded into luxury luggage, clothing, and accessories. This brand reflected his practical experience in hunting and outdoor life, emphasizing durability and functionality. Hunting World grew into a global brand with 100+ retail points across North America, Europe, and Asia. It was the first company to take the aesthetic  of safari — canvas, leather, rugged elegance — and turn it into a luxury lifestyle brand. It predated Filson’s resurgence, Orvis’s expansion, and the modern “heritage” movement by decades. Lee essentially invented safari chic. Literary Contribution: Robert M. Lee authored several books on hunting and firearms, including "Safari Today" and "China Safari" and he co-authored five-volume miniature series, "The Art of the Gun." His writings often highlighted his experiences and the cultural aspects of hunting around the world. He authored “China Safari: An American Explorer in the Forbidden Pamirs” to chronicle his expeditions into China. Legacy and Recognition: Throughout his life, Lee was recognized for his contributions to hunting and conservation. He received the C.J. McElroy Award from Safari Club International in 1999. His legacy includes significant donations to conservation efforts through the Robert M. Lee Foundation, which supports international conservation and environmental organizations. Hector Cuellar Hector Cuellar Hector is recognized as an exceptionally accomplished mountain hunter, particularly for his extensive collection of species and subspecies from around the world. These accomplishments underline a lifelong commitment to mountain hunting, not just as a form of adventure but as a testament to human endurance, skill, and passion for wildlife. His story also highlights the extreme lengths to which he has gone to complete his hunting achievements, even in the face of physical limitations as he continued to hunt into his 80s. Hector Cuellar Extensive Species Collection: Hector has hunted over 350 species and subspecies globally, which is one of the highest numbers among mountain hunters. This has led to his recognition as the 2014 Ovis recipient, a prestigious award by the Grand Slam Club/Ovis. Awards and Recognition : He received the Weatherby Award in 1986, which is awarded for significant contributions to the field of hunting. In 2013, he was honored with the Legend Award at the Hunter & Outfitter Convention in Reno, Nevada, acknowledging his lifetime dedication to hunting. Endurance and Dedication : Despite undergoing a double knee replacement at the age of 80 in 2011, Hector continued his hunting pursuits. Remarkably, he traveled to the Caucasus Mountains to hunt the mid-Caucasian tur, one of the last species he needed for his collection. Dissatisfied with the size of his first catch, he returned in 2012 at 81 to hunt a larger specimen, showcasing his relentless pursuit of his passion.  We always admired Hector because he always carried his gun regardless of the difficulty of the hunt. And he was known by all as a genuinely good man. Frederick Courteney Selous (1851-1917) Frederick Courteney Selous Frederick Courteney Selous was a prominent British explorer, officer, hunter, and conservationist, renowned for his adventures in Southeast Africa. His contributions to exploration, literature, and conservation are recognized through various tributes, including namesakes in wildlife and the military (like the Selous Scouts in Rhodesia).  His life story reflects a blend of adventure, colonial history, and early conservationist efforts, encapsulating a significant era in African exploration and the complexities of colonial interactions. He was a pioneer and archetypal white hunter of African big game safari hunting. Frederick Courteney Selous Early Life : Born on December 31, 1851, in London, Selous was the son of a wealthy and educated family; his father was the Chairman of the London Stock Exchange, and his mother was a published poet. From a young age, Selous was captivated by tales of exploration, particularly those of David Livingstone, which fueled his ambition to become a hunter in Africa. Exploration and Hunting:  He traveled to South Africa in 1871 at the age of 19, where he spent much of his early adulthood exploring and hunting. His adventures are documented in books like "A Hunter's Wanderings in Africa" and "Travel and Adventure in South-East Africa." Selous was known for his contributions to geographical knowledge, receiving the Founder's Medal from the Royal Geographical Society in 1892. Frederick Courteney Selous - Captain of the 25th Frontiersmen Battalion Military Service:  During the First World War, despite his age (he was 64), Selous rejoined the British Army and served in the East African Campaign against German forces. He was promoted to Captain in the 25th (Frontiersmen) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, and awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for his gallantry. He was killed in action on January 4, 1917, by a German sniper in what is now Tanzania. Conservation and Legacy:  Although primarily known as a hunter, Selous was also an early advocate for conservation. He warned about the unsustainable hunting practices that threatened species like the elephant. His legacy includes the Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania, now known as Nyerere National Park, which was named in his honor. This reserve is one of the largest protected areas in Africa, highlighting his influence on conservation efforts. In 1909, Selous co-founded the  Shikar Club , a big-game hunters' association with two British Army Captains, Charles Edward Radclyffe and P.B. Vanderbyl and they regularly met at the Savoy Hotel, London. The Club’s first President was the Earl of Lonsdale; another founding member was the Selous biographer John Millais. Cultural Impact : Selous inspired the fictional character Allan Quatermain by H. Rider Haggard. His life and exploits have been documented in numerous biographies and his own travel accounts, contributing significantly to the literature of exploration and big-game hunting. Personal Life:  Selous married Gladys Maddy in 1894, and they had three sons. However, he also had children with African women according to tribal customs, showcasing a more complex personal life than often acknowledged in traditional histories. Selous’s first elephant seemed indestructible ; it took 35 rounds from his ‘two-grooved rifle’, and 40 more from his ‘Dutch six-pounder’ before the animal began ‘to evince signs of a dilapidated constitution.’ He and his native cohort, the indispensable bearers and trackers, hacked out the tusks of about 57 pounds each. That night they feasted on the elephant's heart, a great delicacy, roasted on a forked stick above the campfire.  He killed 11 more elephants in his first season, in one instance bagging a group of three in one go. His first season’s take amounted to 400 pounds of ivory. He  bought another 1278 from native traders and sold it all, clearing £300 , not quite enough to cover his father’s investment, but he was not yet 21. Over his first three seasons (1872-74),  he shot 78 elephants . In a posthumous tribute to Fred Selous, Theodore Roosevelt wrote:  ‘I greatly valued his friendship; I mourn his loss; yet I feel that in death, as in life, he was to be envied.’ Selous was shot in the head aged 64, while soldiering by the banks of the Rufiji (Tanzania) during First World War skirmishes between German and British colonialists.  Contact us today to start planning your next expedition!

In this first of a series, Pantheon Hunters acknowledges some of the greats who influenced our founding and principles of operation.  During our earliest years as impressionable young hunters, they were bigger than life because they cut paths where there were none before. Numerous countries were opened to foreign hunters through their hunter-diplomacy.  They bought supplies from open markets and gathered up ambitious locals to guide exploratory hunts. What we know today as professional outfitting and trophy hunting evolved organically from the standards they instilled.  They set the tone for governments and hunters to recognize hunting as an instrument of conservation. Each Pantheon in the series hunted, learned, and returned with stories to enchant the rest of us. Some earned the highest awards in the hunting world as a function of how they stood apart in their era. But remember that a Pantheon can be anyone with the spirit and you will meet some of them in this series. Each symbolized the hunting world’s most exceptional achievements. They lead. The rest of us followed. As we reflect on the nature of their pioneering achievements, we are honored to present the first few of the Pantheons in Volume 1. Bert and Chris Klineberger All of the Pantheons mentioned in this series sit side by side as equals of each other. But if we were pressed to designate a #1, the team of Bert and Chris would be our choice.  We knew them. They arranged our first international hunts. In 1986, when hunting in Mongolia was taking off, Bert graciously accepted a rather weak partial booking deposit from a college kid for a hunt to the Gobi Desert and the northern Forest areas. That came about through a personal relationship with another Pantheon, Sam Pancotto, whom you will read about next. It was Sam who called Bert and asked if he could make an accommodation. We never forgot the courtesy and have since helped many hunters do the same thing. Bert passed away in 2017 and Chris in 2020. Both were pioneer hunters and remain icons of the hunting world. They hunted extensively during the period between 1945 and 1999, which Bert referred to as Hunting’s Greatest Era. Tigers were huntable and 100-pound tuskers roamed.  They once owned one of the world’s largest taxidermy companies and hunt booking agencies. The success of many worldly hunters whose names appear in the record books and Weatherby Award winners alike were advised by Bert and Chris.  They traveled and hunted with other Pantheons like Jack O’Connor, Elgin Gates, Herb Kline, Yoshi Yoshimoto, and Prince Abdorreza. They recruited some of history's finest professional hunters to lead the hunts they ran in C.A.R., Uganda and Tanzania. Among many notables were Brian Herne, John Northcote, and Nicky Blunt.  They organized hunts for kings, astronauts, celebrities, heads of state, captains of industry, and everyday hunters. They bargained with tribal chiefs and helped them understand the benefits hunting would generate for their people. Through their direct efforts, organized and licensed hunting was established in many countries like the Central African Republic, Afghanistan, and Zaire. Many governments commissioned them to write their earliest formal rules for their game departments.  They have authored some books you should read to fully appreciate how they shaped worldwide hunting.  Big Game Hunting Around the Word  by Bert Klineberger and Vernon W. Hurst International Hunter  by Bert Klineberger Gamemasters of the World by Chris Klineberger Sam Pancotto Sam was a successful real estate developer based in Oak Brook, Illinois. A picture of him in his trophy room appeared in the rear section of an annual Weatherby Guide, which at the time gave impressionable eyes a glimpse into the accomplishments of early modern hunters.  Fresh out of college and working in the Chicago area, our founder happened to link that picture of Sam in the Weatherby Guide with a real-life image of him driving through the apartment complex he was renting. The trophies mounted in the community center were a dead giveaway that it was Sam in that Lincoln. He secured Sam’s contact information from the rental office and reached out to say hello, the beginning of many phone conversations about hunting – almost daily for years. We would later share a camp to hunt desert mule deer in Sonora. Sam was one of the greatest post-WWII elephant hunters with many 100-pounders to his credit. His wife Rose always came along. They hunted Kenya in the golden years, an era when there were 5 elephants allowed on license for every hunter at $100 per trophy! He was probably the single-most influencer of all the Inspirational Pantheons. Herb Kline Oilman and intrepid hunter (1907-1965), Herb was the inaugural winner of the Weatherby Award in 1956. He used several of the Weatherby rifles in his globe-trotting exploits, most notably in .257 and .300 calibers. But winning the award had much more to do with what he accomplished in the world’s game field and mountains.  Before shutting down, the walls of the Abercrombie & Fitch store located in Dallas were graced by many of his sheep trophies. He hung out with Jack O’Connor and other greats. He hunted when the black rhino was on quota. His Grand Slam was #2. Most of Herb’s hunts were exploratory or with outfitting that was raw and unsophisticated by today’s standards. He blazed a trail into the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan to hunt the Marco Polo with hope was his strategy, and that was perfectly OK for him. His trophies now reside with the Dallas Museum of Natural History, but his achievements set a course for many to follow. Elgin Gates Elgin T. Gates (1922-1988) was born in Salt Creek, Wyoming, and is often described as "the greatest hunter of the 20th century". He hunted where the world ended and wrote about it in Trophy Hunter in Asia  and Trophy Hunter in Africa . His hunting companions often were Jack O’Connor, Herb Kline and the Klineberger brothers, Bert and Chris. He won the Weatherby in 1960. Gates played a significant role in the development of the Dan Wesson handgun and handgun metallic silhouette shooting and served as president of the International Handgun Metallic Silhouette Association (IHMSA).  In addition to his hunting achievements, he was an accomplished motorboat racer, winning several national championships and setting 26 world records. He also excelled in clay target shooting, winning numerous national and international championships. 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This .458 Lott is a full custom built by legendary custom maker, Gil Van Horn. It is an irreverent beast, a hammer, purpose‑built to be an African dangerous game rifle. Its irreverence isn't calculated. It's instinctual. It flat out refuses to be limited by others' expectations. Rebellious by nature, and it knows exactly what it is doing. You could say it is extraordinary, but not in the context of a custom big bore replete with today's normal array of refinements. It's "out there", a badass tank-like working tool symbolic of early artisanal military customizations, however precisely it has been crafted. The solid, brutish heft of the thing convinces you that you could club a buffalo with it just as effectively as you shoot one with it. It will go to Zambia later in 2026—yet again for buffalo—only this time on a genuinely classic portered foot safari, backpacking and camping as we go deep into the bush looking for ornery dagga boys. It's based on Van Horn’s refinements to a M1917 Enfield action, a large, extremely strong, cock‑on‑closing, modified‑Mauser‑type with a massive receiver ring and generous magazine box capacity. The Enfield was one of the strongest surplus actions available to custom makers from the 1940s through the 1970s. This one was set up with a sculpted base on the receiver ring to accommodate a reflex sight. That's coming off so I can restore it pure iron sight function. It comes to the shoulder with an all-business feel and alignment. With the barrel at 22", it balances perfectly. Having been Magna-ported by a previous owner it speaks to early attempts at recoil management. I am indifferent to the porting simply because it's there. If I were to have spec'd the gun at the start, the muzzle would be bare. The gun doesn't even wear a recoil pad, which is also OK with me. I could also live without the rosewood for end tip. But again, I have come to accept it as an artifact of Van Horn's work as a stocker in the Roy Weatherby days. And on the subject of stocking, Gil knew how to shape, inlet and checker a stock with surgical precision! Its brutishness stems from the Enfield platform. For a gunsmith like Van Horn and cohorts like Walter Abe, the Enfield offered several advantages: 1. Enormous Strength. The M1917’s receiver is famously overbuilt. It was originally designed for the high‑pressure .276 Enfield cartridge and later adapted to the .30‑06. This made it a natural choice for: ·       High‑pressure wildcats ·       Heavy‑barrel varmint or target rifles ·       Dangerous‑game cartridges (which Van Horn later specialized in)   2. Long Action, Huge Magazine Box. The Enfield’s magazine well is longer and deeper than a 1903 Springfield or standard Mauser. This allows: ·       Long, high‑capacity cartridges ·       Heavy bullets seated out ·       Wildcat experimentation   3. Excellent Bedding Footprint. The 1917 has a long, flat bedding surface and a large recoil lug. For a stock maker of Van Horn’s caliber, this meant: ·       Very stable bedding ·       Consistent accuracy ·       A platform that rewards careful inletting   4. Customization Potential. The 1917 Enfield was a favorite among mid‑century custom makers because it could be heavily reworked: ·       Ears ground off ·       Receiver “swept” and streamlined ·       Bolt handle forged or replaced ·       Trigger replaced ·       Safety converted to a side‑swing type ·       Barrel channel opened for heavy barrels About Gil Van Horn Van Horn was not a shop‑bound gunsmith; he was an active safari hunter who prioritized function over curbside looks. He emerged as one of the gunmaking icons in the 1950s—a pivotal figure in the niche world of custom big-bore rifle making at a time when post‑war prosperity, swarms of Hollywood celebrity hunters, and the golden age of safari hunting converged. Southern California was ground zero for custom gun making and destination big game hunting in that era. Roy Weatherby was emblematic of that fostering culture. He was a design innovator and velocity marketer who reignited the passion and fashion of big game hunting. But Weatherby Inc. proved to be a launchpad for craftsmen — not a place where rifle stockers stayed for life. Van Horn followed the same path as several other early Weatherby stockers: learn the craft, build a reputation, and go independent. British gun tradesmen had already established a history of precedents for Americans to follow. Van Horn simply was not a “Weatherby aesthetic” guy and he wanted focus on building dangerous game rifles. Weatherby’s focus was on speed, magnum cartridges, and long‑range performance. Van Horn’s focus became the .375 H&H, .458 Win Mag, .416 wildcats, .50‑caliber cartridges, and heavy‑barrel, controlled‑feed rifles. His tenure at Weatherby, Inc. was mutually beneficial while it lasted but it wasn't the place to ultimately deliver on his vision. Two California Makers, Two Completely Different Worlds Even though Gil Van Horn and Roy Weatherby both served the same the base of wealthy, safari‑bound Southern California clientele at the time, their rifles came from opposite design traditions. Think of it like this: ·        Weatherby built rifles for the man who wanted to arrive  in Africa. ·        Van Horn built rifles for the man who wanted to survive  Africa. Van Horn designed his rifles to be dragged through the jesse  without worrying about the finish. Both had their place among members of the emerging Safari Club International — but they represented different tribes. Weatherby rifles were meant to be seen . Van Horn’s rifles were meant to be used . Gil was not chasing velocity. He was chasing dependable dangerous‑game performance. The contrast became more evident in the choice of actions each used as their platform. Weatherby ·        Primarily the Mark V action ·        Nine‑lug bolt ·        Extremely strong but optimized for Weatherby cartridges ·        Slick, modern, and proprietary Van Horn ·        Mauser 98s ·        1917 Enfields ·        FN commercial actions ·        Pre‑64 Model 70s Even though Van Horn never became a household name like Weatherby or Griffin & Howe, the rifles he built tell a very clear story of evolution — from a young California stocker shaped by the 1950s magnum craze to a mature, independent rifle maker building serious African rifles for serious hunters. He lent a strong gun making influence to Ryan Breeding, who has already built a legacy at Big Bore Rifles. Pick up one of Ryan Breeding's rifles and you will see and feel a seriousness evident in Van Horn's big bores. And to his credit, Breeding picked up where Van Horn left off. His guns are amazing. The “California Magnum” culture was born out of Weatherby’s rise. So, after going independent, Gil designed his own series of wildcat cartridges under the Van Horn Express banner. This is where he really carved out his niche. The Van Horn Express cartridges typically were large‑capacity dangerous game rounds. Several of his .50‑caliber wildcats were based on .505 Gibbs brass, shortened and reworked. He also created the .416 Van Horn, introduced around the late 1970s. It was a shortened .460 Weatherby case necked to .416 — like a “short” .416 Weatherby. Perhaps this .458 Lott is a bit clunky compared to today's more refined actions like the GMA and custom-tuned 98s. But it took me back to a nostalgic period of American gun making history that paralleled a resurgence in safari hunting. In retrospect, Van Horn embodied the archetype of the self-taught innovator who prioritized utility for hunters over commercial appeal. Acquiring a Van Horn piece isn’t just about owning a good gun—it’s holding a slice of gunsmithing history tailored for the wild. So , this big stick is going to be carried for 14 days and used to do what it was purposely designed to do. Among the tsetse and searing heat of September, we'll be looking for Kukuli up on the escarpment above the Luangwa River. Check back in October 2026 to see how it spoke in the remote African bush.

When China abruptly closed hunting to foreigners in 2007, it did so without explaining why to the hunting world. Many were left to guess the country's reasoning while lamenting the loss of opportunity, most especially the hunts for its many argali species. Now, almost 19 years since the closure, speculation about China re-opening continues. Because we closely monitor the situation and continuously get asked questions about the possibility of it reopening, we will address the prospect of re-opening here. Regrettably, the short answer is no ; we do not expect China to reopen hunting to foreigners in the near term, nor have there been any reliable indicators that it will re-open at all. Even after applying the never-say-never principle, the prospect of re-opening is too uncertain and so far into the future for anyone to predict. Why did China close? Hunting is deeply rooted in rural Chinese culture, but game populations were suffering, and Chinese wildlife authorities knew it. What most in the hunting world could not see was the extent of illegal hunting—particularly rampant subsistence poaching. But poaching in China was often tied to organized operations in search of folklore medicines. Researchers noted that the number of poaching convictions was “the tip of the iceberg". It was happening on a much bigger scale than was obvious to the hunting world and they implemented stronger bans meant to cut off supply chains for illegal wildlife trade. So, closing access by foreign hunters was not caused by anti-hunting sentiment in the context of social ideology as many have assumed. The closing quite simply reflected a shift in policy from sustainable use to preservation. China simply had to get better control over its natural resources. Granted, more indirectly, hunting was viewed as a compounding factor of the decimation being caused by poaching. So instead of trying to finesse a balance between preservation and conservation, they shut it down. What is the situation today? The internal situation is far from being resolved. A 2023 study revealed more than 9,250 convictions for illegal hunting between 2014 and 2020, involving over three million animals and affecting more than 20% of China’s bird, mammal, reptile, and amphibian species. This, according to findings by Princeton ’s  School of Public and International Affairs . Those numbers indicate a level of pressure that is a serious threat to biodiversity. Some cities, like Huizhou, responded by banning all  hunting of land-based wildlife for five years to protect local species and ecosystems. So, instilling conservation practices in local communities and strengthening law enforcement will take considerable time. China’s updated Wildlife Law (including 2026 amendments) pushes stricter regulation, limiting hunting to: ·       Scientific research ·       Population control ·       Disease monitoring ·       Regulated hunting of non-protected species with permits, principally for Chinese nationals Traditional hunting still exists in some communities, but the government is trying to accommodate cultural practices in harmony with ecological protection, which means more rules and fewer open hunting areas. Remembering the good days 1978 marked the first access by foreign hunters. Outfitting was crude and experimental to say the least. But the lure of its mountain and forest species proved to be too unquenchable to resist for the pioneer hunters of that era. Hunting operations were centered in the vast northern and western regions. Blue Sheep (Bharal) was a big draw with several sub-species of Blue sheep existing in Qinghai, Gansu, and Helan Mountain regions (and Tibet). China is also home to the most diverse mix of Argali species. Littledale Argali, Tien Shan Argali, Sair Argali, Marco Polo Argali, Gansu Argali, Gobi Argali, and Altai Argali are found in the high arid northwestern and northcentral regions of the country. A plentiful number of other species made Argali combination hunts attractive to collectors. Depending on the main Argali species to be hunted and the region, combinations could include Wild boar, Tibetan gazelle, Hiller gazelle, Goitered gazelle, Gansu red deer, Alashan wapiti, Chinese sambar, Chinese muntjac, West Chinese Tufted deer, Sichuan takin, Golden takin and White-lipped deer, Mid-Asian ibex, and Gobi ibex. China was both a mountain hunter’s dream and a forest hunter's dream. We’ll continue to keep a perpetual eye on the situation. But beyond hoping that the policy of preservation pays off with reopening argali hunting, today's geopolitical tensions compound the likelihood of that happening. But we can still imagine what once was by reading the works of others. If you can get your hands on a copy, China Safari , written by Bob Lee of Hunting World fame, is one of the classics. The bigger takeaway internalized after more than 50 years of international hunting and witnessing the volatile pendulum swings in hunting opportunities around the world is this: Don't wait. Sidebar: My old Hunting World watch. Basic. Went everywhere with me. The elephant logo spoke of adventure.

I was curious about the .243 Winchester when I had the humble means to acquire a new gun. Almost sensing what he would say, I sought Elmer's validation and wrote to him about the .243's effectiveness on deer. His response was epic. Not much more needs to be said except that spell check was not born back then and the man had no problem being direct. Enjoy.